Growing Fruit Trees in Ireland

When is the best time to plant fruit trees?

The ideal time is November to March/April, when trees are dormant and conditions are cool and moist. If you are maintaining a fruit tree in a pot then you can plant all year round.

Where should I plant Fruit Trees?

Choose a place in your garden with:

• Access to Full sun for best fruiting

• Which is sheltered from strong winds

• Well‑drained soil to prevent the tree from becoming water logged.

Do I need more than one tree for pollination?

Often, yes. Most apples, pears, and some cherries/plums need a second tree to provide  pollination that flowers at the same time. There are self‑fertile varieties but it is recommended to partner with a second tree for optimum pollination.

How long before they produce fruit?

Most fruit trees begin producing 2–4 years after planting but the length of time can vary depending on the type of fruit tree, location, and distance to other fruit trees.

Do fruit trees grow well in Ireland?

Absolutely. Ireland’s mild, moist climate suits apple trees, pears trees, plums trees. Apples trees are especially good for people who are starting out on the planting journey.

What size fruit tree should I choose?

Fruit trees are grafted onto rootstocks that control size:

• Dwarf – small gardens, pots, early fruiting

• Semi‑dwarf – most common for home gardens

• Vigorous – large gardens and orchards

How to plant a fruit tree?

Choose a sunny spot in your garden. Dig a hole that is wide enough to allow for the existing root system and deep enough to cover it. Water the hole before placing the tree in it. Young trees usually need staking for the first few years to prevent wind rock and help roots establish.

 

How often should I water newly planted fruit trees?

• Water well at planting.

• Keep soil moist but don't over water as it can become water logged during the first growing season.

• Add mulch around the bottom of the fruit tree helps retain moisture.

 

Do fruit trees need pruning?

Yes,  pruning improves shape and the ability of the tree to provide fruit. Be careful not to over prune and make sure you are pruning at the right time of the year:

• Apples/pears: prune in winter

• Plums/cherries: prune in summer to avoid disease